The Process Of Time Table Construction Computer Science Essay

The Process Of Time Table Construction Computer Science Essay The procedure of time-table development can end up being a furious assignment considering the quantity of companions [courses] and the modules [subjects] offered by a particular college. This is for the most part in light of the fact that, there could be a stop in allocation of the calendar believing all the imperatives to be fulfilled .This requires coherent reasoning which unquestionably expends a lot of time. Also, recognizable proof of the irregularities and their particular arrangements can end up being tragic. At first , the undertaking of time table planning was done physically .This end up being inconvenient ,blunder inclined and tedious .To defeat these issues , mechanized test time-table age has become exposed. With a more extensive scope of decisions accessible to the understudies in the determination of modules [ subjects ] and associates [ courses] of their decision , the adaptability of the University improves and yet , the assignment of time-table creation turns out to be simply muddled .However , a product which can consider all the imperatives and cross staff modules [latter incorporates the modules taken by understudies from different faculties]as well , is of massive assistance. Along these lines ,the logical society has focused on mechanized time-table age from the most recent four decades .One of the most crude ones utilized the ideas of at least one of the accompanying operational systems organize stream methods decrease to diagram shading whole number programming direct heuristics and that's only the tip of the iceberg The most recent innovation utilizes propelled strategies like master frameworks which chip away at the idea of man-made consciousness, rationale programming which utilizes dialects like Prolog, limitation rationale programming and nonexclusive developmental calculations .However , there is no all around acknowledged language for time-table creation. A few endeavors have been made to define one yet these are left deficient. In this product , the limitation fulfillment is 99% .Moreover , the interface created is utilize benevolent where in the client doesnt need to enter the names of the companions and modules which he wishes to pick as he can simply choose the equivalent starting from the drop records . WHAT IS CONSTRAINT SATISFACTION? Imperative fulfillment was first presented in man-made reasoning .This is a coherent critical thinking language converged with a programming language which is utilized to take care of a given issue with a particular arrangement of limitations. This arrangements with the task of specific qualities to the factors while meeting certain conditions. It is spoken to as a lot of factors Xi and a lot of limitations Ci where every requirement determines a subset of factors and a suitable mix of these. In this venture a portion of the principle requirements which are to be considered are as underneath: Understudies having a place with various associates yet contemplating a typical module must have the test around the same time. No two modules of similar companions can have their individual tests around the same time One of the delicate requirements is that no two tests of a similar associate must be around the same time Hence, these are fulfilled before the product is conveyed .The strategies utilized in requirement fulfillment are absolutely reliant on the imperatives. Requirements explicit to a limited space are illuminated utilizing search methodologies through backtracking or neighborhood search. Imperative proliferation is one more method which is utilized yet anyway is once in a while deficient. That is it either takes care of the issue or demonstrates and proclaims it unsatisfiable .These techniques are joined with the pursuit methodologies to disentangle the procedure. There are numerous imperative programming libraries which can be remembered for this undertaking. Since Java is the stage we build up the undertaking on, Choco is a suitable library which can be effectively utilized with Java programming .it is an occasion based proliferating framework with backtrack structures. More on Choco is talked about in the later areas on the report. Animal FORCE TECHNIQUE: Animal power method is a procedure of finding the outcome by taking all the potential sources of info i.e., an experimentation procedure. In the event that a taken Input yields the right outcome, at that point it is treated as the right info. On the off chance that not, at that point it goes for the following contribution until we get the right outcome. We can consider backpack issue for instance of a savage power strategy. Backpack issue for the most part implies a sack which ought to be loaded up with loads that should return greatest benefit. The most certain imperative of rucksack issue is to augment benefit with least weight. Let us state there a four sorts of materials as follows gold , silver , platinum and bronze with benefit estimations of 1000,10,2000 and 5 and loads of 2,3,4,5 .Thief need more benefit with his base limit sack let us state it can fit 5.So he applies the savage power procedure to get most extreme profit.First he fills the pack with gold which loads 2 and afterward goes for silver which loads 3 here the sack is full and returning the benefit of 1000+10=1010. Presently he attempts of another blend i.e., he chooses platinum which loads 4 and now the remainder of the pack is just one so he can choose the  ½ part of gold which loads 1 subsequently the sack is loaded up with yielding 2000+500=2500 .thusly various mixes are attempted until the maximum benefit is yielded. Part 2 Points and Objectives The manual procedure of producing test schedule by contemplating all limitations is a lot of time taking and troublesome procedure. So the fundamental point of this task is to fabricate a product device to make test schedules for a college or a school and the application ought to be easy to understand and ought to fulfill all the limitations. The short clarification of this is as per the following: First break down the manual procedure in creating test time table that is following in schools and colleges. This examination encourages us in building up the product device. In the wake of examining the manual procedure we should make a rundown of every conceivable limitation which ought to be fulfilled by the created framework. We ought to distinguish all the imperatives that ought to be fulfilled by our created framework and we ought to break down them which is useful in building up the product item. To increase a comprehension of imperative fulfillment instrument like choco which we are utilizing in the advancement procedure. The created item ought to be easy to understand, with the goal that client can utilize the framework without any problem. In AUTOMATED EXAM TIME TABLE item the client should enter the accomplice name and module name. Rather than composing the whole associate and module name we should put a dropdown list where client chooses from it. By this we can dispose of the erroneous composing. The created item ought to fulfill requirements like two tests of that time of the two semesters ought not be around the same time. Each understudy ought to get their tests on exchange days as it were. All such kind of significant imperatives ought to be fulfilled by our item. Inspiration: The majority of the individuals are keen on playing chess. By playing chess we can improve our focus power. We have a thought of making code for playing chess. As chess is played by two players one player is computerized and another player plays physically. Here limitation fulfillment is utilized on the grounds that there are sure conditions like elephant ought to have just straight moves, fighter ought to have one stage straight move and so forth., we need to structure our code by fulfilling these conditions. Our program is utilized by the player without his accomplice. This player utilizes graphical UI to pick his plots against other player which utilizes our code. So here man-made reasoning is utilized. This thought persuaded us for structuring mechanized assessment time postponing programming. Highlights: Tests are booked with the end goal that no two tests are covered for a similar understudy. Understudies are educated if there should arise an occurrence of any adjustments in the assessment plan like delay, or preponement and so on. Client can spare information with the goal that he can see the application on the off chance that he revives it once more. Understudies are dispensed assessment corridors in an appropriate manner with the goal that a solitary understudy isn't designated in two distinct rooms. Legitimate apportioning of staff in assessment lobbies. Understudy can post his issues with respect to tests. Client can add modules to this product on the off chance that they are pertinent to this product. KEY TECHNIQUES JAVA PROGRAMMING JAVA is the language which has numerous highlights like multithreading, stage reliant, basic, powerful, object situated and so forth. Java is convenient and execution levels of it are excessively high. Java ideas are extremely straightforward and reasonable. Special cases are additionally consummately overseen by Java. Database network, GUI, IO bundles is the fundamental ideas because of which we go for java programming. Requirement SATISFACTION PROGRAMMING USING CHOCO CHOCO is a java library which is essentially utilized for requirement fulfillment. CHOCO depends on occasions which have the ability of backtracking. It very well may be utilized for some, reasons like educating, exploring and so forth. So by utilizing this requirement fulfillment programming we can build up the test time table consummately. Prophet DATABASE FOR DATA STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL Database is an assortment of substances. Information is an assortment of comparative crude data. Information is spoken to with the assistance of perspectives or tables. View is certifiably not a physical substance. It is the portrayal for shadow of tables. Prophet database is for the most part utilized for information stockpiling and recovery. That is information is put away in a spot and in future in the event that we need that information we can without much of a stretch recover it. For building up the test plan in a college the over three key procedures are extremely significant and by utilizing these methods just the improvement preparing of schedule should be possible consummately. Framework REQUIREMENTS There are two kinds of framework prerequisites programming and equipment. Programming REQUIREMENTS In view of the working framework numerous things may depend. So determination of working framework assumes significant job. WINDOWS XP working framework is the most

American Involvement in Vietnam: Failure or Not?

Over thirty years passed by after the last American battle troops left Southeast Asia, however the social and political flames of the Vietnam War despite everything continue consuming all through the United States and Vietnam. Wars don't just blur away when the weapons are quieted. A great many residents in the two nations bear the profound, excruciating scars of a contention that unleashed destruction on the political and social scenes of both nations.Even today, armies of war veterans persevere through the physical and passionate injuries delivered during their voyages through obligation, while the 3 million individuals who died on all sides (Berman 16) are just recollections to a large number of spouses, wives, youngsters, grandkids, guardians, kin, and companions. In the United States, the country's military undertaking into Vietnam keeps on affecting its political establishments, remote and guard policies.The Vietnam War likewise significantly adjusted Americans' perspective on their open organizations. While surveys propose that open trust in the national government has not declined essentially in over thirty years, Vietnam awakened a huge number of Americans to the way that their leaders had routinely deceived them †about the American military job in Southeast Asia, about Watergate, and about numerous different issues (Mann 2). Vietnam was, for sure, a defining moment in American political history.So, what was Vietnam War for the United States †the need to stop socialist disintegration or shocking hallucination? The motivation behind this examination is to investigate whether American inclusion in Vietnam was complete disappointment or the country had solid motivations to go into fighting. Toward this end we will examine the reasons basic the choice to dispatch war undertaking, investigate the results of Vietnam War, think about the response of American people group upon it, and make the end. The Reasons of American Involvement in Vietnam and I ts CourseFive progressive American presidents and scores of legislators and congressmen had demanded that the safeguarding of a little, separated Southeast Asian country was imperative to the US national security. During a time of a quarter century, these pioneers initially financed the war battled by the French and afterward upheld and supported a strategy under which the battling in Vietnam was in the end expected by the US military †to the point that it turned out to be, as a rule, an American war. America's contribution in Vietnam started in 1950 as a political response to occasions somewhere else in Asia (Olson and Freeman 463).While the socialist triumph in China in 1949 and the ensuing intrusion of South Korea in 1950 had not straightforwardly compromised the United States, the political aftermath from these occasions had discolored President Harry Truman's administration and raised the significance of Southeast Asia to his organization (VanDeMark 216). By mid 1965, unmi stakably if the United States didn't bring standard ground troops into South Vietnam, socialists would invade the nation very quickly (Helsing 240).In March 1965, Johnson conveyed the primary unforeseen of the US Marines to Vietnam, and before the year's over in excess of 184,000 American ground troops were in the nation. In spite of the developing American duty, the legislature of South Vietnam became more vulnerable, and the Vietcong, presently supported by troops and supplies from North Vietnam, became more grounded (Olson and Freeman 464). The character of the battle for control of South Vietnam has been the subject of delayed discussion, coordinated toward a definitive inquiry of whether U. S. military contribution there was legal. A considerable lot of those supporting U. S.involvement in the war demanded that American intercession was an endeavor to implement the standards of the United Nations Charter in Asia. The contention was as per the following: North Vietnam had assaul ted South Vietnam disregarding Article 2 of the Charter and the United States â€Å"had each option to join South Vietnam in ‘collective defense’ under Article 51 of the Charter† (Frey-Wouters and Laufer 76). The United States had additionally embraced responsibilities to help South Vietnam in guarding itself against Communist animosity from the North; along these lines the presentation of United States military work force and hardware was advocated (Johns 4).The shelling missions in 1972 turned into a defining moment of the war †a battle of tremendous extents involving more than fifty-5,000 forays, during which American planes dropped in excess of 100,000 tons of bombs on North Vietnam by early June †were at long last yielding the lethal and ruinous outcomes (Olson and Freeman 466). By late-spring, North Vietnamese resoluteness started liquefying as the bombarding and the maritime bar evaporated socialist flexibly lines.Realizing they couldn't overwhel m the South Vietnamese armed force as it was upheld by such monstrous American air power, the North Vietnamese were presently more well slanted to arrangements about harmony (Mann 702). In any case, Nixon's notorious besieging effort came at a precarious cost. Notwithstanding misfortunes of twenty-six American airplane, general assessment about war changed drastically. Practically overnight, his endorsement rating in the surveys drooped to 39 percent (Mann 713). In spite of its power and insensitive mercilessness, Nixon's bombarding worked. In late December, the North Vietnamese at last flagged their readiness to come back to the arranging table (Johns 7).It’s evident that the extreme shelling had been to a great extent liable for North Vietnam's abrupt energy to settle. At that point presidency’s issue, be that as it may, was their mixed up conviction that the contention in Vietnam could be won altogether on the combat zone. Vietnam was likewise a political clash wher ein the hearts and brains of the individuals were in question. More bombs would never compel the political and monetary changes important to convince a huge number of South Vietnamese that their legislature in Saigon merited battling for (Mann 729).In Paris, in 1973, on January 27, Secretary of State William Rogers joined delegates of North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and the Viet Cong in marking the accords, achieving an official end to what the New York Times called â€Å"the longest, most troublesome remote war in America's history† (Mann 714). The Vietnam War, apparently the most confused political and military campaign in American history, in this manner, finished. Fallout of the Vietnam War After the Paris Peace Accords were marked in January 1973, the war continued for an additional two years until Saigon's breakdown in April 1975.The Vietnam War was such a horrendous and troublesome experience that once the last American battle powers were pulled back from Vietnam numerou s Americans attempted to overlook the contention. In any case, it before long turned out to be evident this was not a simple undertaking. Most Americans concurred that the war in Vietnam was notably not quite the same as some other experienced by the American country (Johns 11). It was the primary war dismissed during its battling by a generous piece of the American individuals, and, by and large, numerous Americans keep on having genuine questions about the astuteness of having entered that conflict.Independent review considers completed in the after war time frame show that quite a while after the finish of the war, a dominant part of the American open concurred that the US ought to have avoided the battling in Vietnam. What's more, respondents saw the war's enduring consequences for the United States as predominantly unsafe (Frey-Wouters and Laufer 79). The war made genuine monetary issues. Until 1965, when President Lyndon B. Johnson brought the US ground troops into the content ion, the Vietnam War had just a minor effect on the American economy.But as the war raised, government consumptions expanded drastically. The huge scope government spending powered an inflationary winding during the late 1960s. At the point when expansion arrived at 6 percent in 1968, Congress passed a 10 percent annual duty overcharge in order to slow spending and decreasing swelling, yet it was nearly nothing and past the point of no return. In spite of the fact that the Vietnam War's most emotional effect on American culture was social and political, it set moving the inflationary winding that tormented the economy all through the 1970s and 1980s (Olson and Freeman 465).The inheritance of Vietnam, similar to the war itself, stays a troublesome and difficult subject for Americans. As interests die down and time offers more noteworthy point of view, Americans despite everything battle to comprehend Vietnam's importance and exercises for the nation. They despite everything wonder ho w the United States wound up trapped in a questionable, exorbitant, and disruptive war, and how it can abstain from rehashing such an experience later on (VanDeMark 215). In sentiment by numerous Americans who were against U. S. approach in Vietnam, the American government had occupied with an illicit war in Vietnam infringing upon universal law and morality.In expansion, the United States, in their view, had abused the United Nations Charter by its military mediation in the common war (Frey-Wouters and Laufer 77). In addition, numerous antiquarians contend that American association in Vietnam disregarded worldwide law and that the US carried out wrongdoings against humankind utilizing napalm, gas, and defoliants, look and demolish activities, treatment of detainees, constrained migration and appeasement projects, and big guns, aeronautical and maritime besieging (Mann 714). The individuals who contradicted the war made the accompanying focuses: 1) South Vietnam was never a differen t state.A separate state or country of ‘South Vietnam’ had never existed. A show marked in 1946 between the French chief and President Ho Chi Minh perceived the Vietnam Republic as a free state. Harmony was at last arranged, and on July 21, 1954, the Geneva Conference finished with the selection of a Final Declaration, which reconfirmed the freedom of a solitary, joined Vietnam. An understanding was gone after the impermanent division of Vietnam into two zones for a two-year time span (Frey-Wouters and Laufer 76). The reunification of the two zones of North and South Vietnam, which was guaranteed for

Term Paper _Cost Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research project _Cost Accounting - Essay Example In this novel the creators have utilized their innovativeness to discuss the administrative issues looked by representatives in the western workplace and the potential repercussions of the predominant situation that are required to be tended to on prompt premise in the corporate area before it’s very late. Hypothesis of Constraints The creators include the component of shock and enthusiasm for the story by oppressing Alex Rogo to â€Å"cross-road† circumstance where he needs to spare his activity in a time of only 90 days remembering that his residential life is likewise not running easily as his marriage is ending up being fiasco also. Under such multifaceted situations the creators attempt to clarify and present the well known â€Å"Theory of Constraints†. The Theory of Constraints is one the most broadly utilized speculations in the business conditions today as it is material to a wide assortment of procedures engaged with Operations and Project the executives . Bottlenecks Identifying bottlenecks at the correct time is likewise another perspective tended to in the book. Bottlenecks and their distinguishing proof are significant administrative assignments that the corporate administration hopes to be performed at the ideal time by its chiefs. The bottlenecks allude to the blockages and obstacles that a specific division faces during the way toward achieving the ideal objectives. Bottlenecks at last wind up bringing loss of various working hours and costing gigantic rates of incomes consistently for a ton numerous organizations in the corporate world. Bottlenecks and methods for recognizing and enhancing them are additionally depicted by utilizing the character of Alex Rogo and his group in the novel. The upsides of redressing bottleneck exercises and improving the effectiveness of the framework in general, were depicted in the novel as far as the objectives accomplished by Alex Rogo and his group, yielding immense advantages. Socratic Met hod An exceptional component of the story is the Socratic Method, a supernatural instrument that takes care of the issue with no outside help being longed for, utilized by the creators. A character, Jonah, acquaints this procedure with Alex and his group in the novel. The Socratic Method is to pose an inquiry with respect to an issue to the individuals influenced. This inquiry will start a progression of inquiries that the influenced would answer themselves and eventually will arrive at an answer for the issue. This strategy was not just productive for Alex in his expert life yet it additionally reversed the situation in support of him in his residential existence with his significant other. The talk utilized in the novel by the writers includes the peruser in the story and causes one to feel as though the circumstance is being experienced or seen continuously and this thus improves the learning and experience. Movement Based Costing In connection with hypothesis of Constraints diff erent crucial ideas of Management and Cost Accounting were likewise talked about in the book, for example, the seriousness of Activity Based Costing (ABC) in distinguishing the frail connections or wasteful practices in the process chains and why Traditional Cost Accounting (TCA) ought not be utilized. ABC centers around â€Å"what should be done?† while TCA is increasingly worried about â€Å"how it should be done?† as a result of being process centered ABC empowers the organizations to distinguish bottlenecks and to decrease costs at each phase in the creation procedure while TCA is just about completing an undertaking in a traditional technique without scrutinizing the

The Black Death Responses of Christians vs Islams - Free Essay Example

The Black Death began in the 1340’s, in which it began to spread from China and moved west. The Black Death contained three different bacterial strains; bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic (Background Essay). While it continued to spread, it ended up reaching to where Christians and Islams were located. While this is happening, it’s noticeable that the two religions had more different reactions than similar reactions. Different responses to The Black Death was whether this was a negative or positive. Most of the Christians believed that this was a punishment for their sins, while islams believed that it was a blessing. Another difference was who was to blame. The Christians would blame the Jews for their sins and thought they were behind this as well. On the contrary, Islamic people didn’t have anyone to blame, and were in peace with the Jews. While the two have differences, they also share a similarity, that this was an act of God. The idea of one being a punishment and one being a blessing are extremely distinct. Christians described The Black Death in a very torturing and frightening tone, describing it as â€Å"the end of the world† (Doc 1). They also described it as a â€Å"reward† for their sins, meaning they viewed The Black Death as something they deserved for sinning or that there’s been an excess amount of sinning going on throughout time (Doc 4). However, the Islams took in the Black Death as a gift from God. They went through The Black Death and accepted it, taking it in as a blessing (Doc 4). Islamic people found disgust in those who prayed in hopes of The Black Death to end, as they must accept this. These two ideas are prominently different, their ideas happen to be on the exact opposite side of the spectrum. With this belief in mind, it also allows their future actions to more different, rather than similar. As time passes, you’ll note that the Christians have not taken The Black Death in very well. They go through frustration and lose hope of their religion. They began to turn against their religion and rulers. They would commit more vices. (Doc 6). While, as we got through the different Documents, we see that the Islamic people don’t have this reaction since they see it as a gift given to them by God. Christianity becomes more dysfunctional, leading to evil in their communities. In contrast, Islams continue to have hope in their religion and continue to follow the rules. Despite their different reactions to The Black Death, they happened to share a similarity. That is the idea that God has sent them this act of death. The Christians believe that it’s their Almighty inflicting The Black death (Doc 4). And so do Islams, saying The Black Death was given to them by God as a gift (Doc 4). While the reason behind their belief is different, the origin of who is causing this remains the same. Another difference the two seemed to have had was the conflict of who was to blame. The Christians were blaming the Jews, for bringing in their sins and for cursing the wells (Doc 7). The purpose of Document 7 is to â€Å"inform† the jews or to put someone to blame since have no actual scientific reason on why this happened. They also state that the Jews have provided this Black Death with their crimes. (Doc 8). Despite the Christians blaming The Black Death on the Jews, the Islam people did not. Instead, they had fasted and continued to pray with the Jews (Doc 9). Islamic people found no correlation in The Black Death and other religions so they had not blamed any of the coexisting religions, but instead tolerated them (Doc 10). In conclusion, when The Black Death was occuring, the two different religions had more diverse beliefs and responses to it than similarities.

The Jungle By Upton Sinclair - 1339 Words

The Importance of â€Å"The Jungle† The Jungle is a book that was written in 1906, in the middle of the Progressive Era. It was written by Upton Sinclair for the purpose to try to awaken the reader to the terrible living conditions of immigrants in the cities. But also to show how the harsh critical system led to meat inspection legislation and the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906. This novel specifies in every little detail about the living conditions and the working conditions of the immigrants. In this book, Sinclair indirectly articulates what the American Dream was and what it meant for all the immigrants. The 20th century progressivism was a response to the vast changes brought by modernization, such as the growth of large corporations and railroads and fears of corruption in the American politics. The Jungle was a novel that became significant for the 20th century progressivism because it stroke towards the growing corporations, such as the railroads and the meat industry . Not only that, it also shared very precise details about it by explaining to the reader what people would go through and what they would do to live. The 20th century began as a social movement and it later grew into a political movement. This book brought some concerns to the meat eaters and the president due to the very specific details on how the filthy meat was being produced, which caused them to investigate the production of the meat and the working conditions in the meat factories. The governmentShow MoreRelatedThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1526 Words   |  7 Pagessocietal and government reforms did â€Å"The Jungle† call for. Do you feel this novel was effective in bringing about any of these reforms. â€Å"The Jungle†, written by Upton Sinclair, is an astonishing novel informing readers about the devastating truths involving impoverished life in America, particularly Chicago. This novel gives the reader an inside look into to the struggles of numerous European immigrants as they ventured to America during the early 1900 s. Sinclair depicts the disturbing and emotionalRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair986 Words   |  4 PagesThe life of Jurgis Rudkus, from the novel The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, shares many parallels to the life of the working class in American society during the period 1865 to 1910. that limits the freedom of the working class. Even though it is stated on paper that working class citizens such as Jurgis are equals and just as free as the upper-class citizens, society limited the the freedom of the working class. People like Jurgis are not truly â€Å"free† because the social and political forces at the timeRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair 1155 Words   |  5 Pages8/10/17 The Jungle By Upton Sinclair Book Review The working conditions in the US in the 20th  century were diffcult since workers had to struggle to survive on the daily bases.The Jungle written by Upton Sinclair does not only highlight the life of American workers but also uncovers the infleunce of capitalism in the US, where workers and employees were destined to fight for a living, while the upper-class reaped the benefits of national wealth.The Jungle gives many examples of theRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair651 Words   |  3 Pages This book is called The Jungle. The Author or this book goes by the name of Upton Sinclair. The Jungle was published on February 26, 1906. Upton Sinclair is an American author with almost 100 books which are based on many different genres. Sinclair is a journalist, novelist, as well as a political activist. Sinclair is most famous for this book. The Jungle is a novel that is based on the disgusting conditions of the US meatpacking industry, and the hardships of the labor that immigrant me n and womenRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the major issues Sinclair addresses in The Jungle? The Jungle by Upton Sinclair is a vivid account of life for the working class in the early 1900s. Jurgis Rudkus and his family travel to the United States in search of the American dream and an escape from the rigid social structure of Lithuania. Instead, they find a myriad of new difficulties. Sinclair attributes their problems to the downfalls of capitalism in the United States. While America’s system was idealistic for Jurgis and hisRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1210 Words   |  5 PagesThe Jungle by written by Upton Sinclair Book Report This report is based upon the book The Jungle, written by Upton Sinclair. This book was published by The Jungle Publishing Co. New York in 1906. Introduction of Author: Upton Sinclair was born on September 20, 1878, in Baltimore, Maryland. He belonged to a family off southern aristocracy but once Sinclair was born, his family went into poverty. Sinclair was a very smart boy and graduated from high school at the age of fourteen to go on and attendRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair 792 Words   |  3 PagesCritics often argue that Upton Sinclair, author of many classic American novels including The Jungle, was cynical and bitter even. However if one were to dig just a bit deeper they may realize that Sinclair was spot on in his idea that this â€Å"American dream† that our country sells is actually a work of fiction. In his book The Jungle, Sinclair, points out the flaws of the American dream. Many immigrants traveled thousands of miles aboard, cramped, disease infested, ships with hope of coming to thisRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1260 Words   |  6 Pages The Jungle by Upton Sinclair was published in 1906. After reading two-hundred and ninety-four pages, it is evident that humans have been shaping the world over time and the world has been shaping us as well. A lot has changed since the industrial revolution, the time frame in which this novel takes place. Our food industries have improved, money value has risen, and job opportunities have expanded. Throughout The Jungle the reader follows an immigrant family on their journey of hardships andRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair937 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jungle, by Upton Sinclair and Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, by Frederick Douglass both bring forth personal or fictional events that capture t he interest of the the reader. The use of pathos in their writing along with true events questions the ethics, morality, and human rights of each individual at the time setting for the publication. In the book, The Jungle, Upton Sinclair advocates for the overall elimination of oppression and exploitation of workers andRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1334 Words   |  6 Pages1900s there were already more than 10 million immigrants living in America. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle reveals the struggles and hardships of a family that immigrated to the United States from Lithuania during the 1900s. Although many immigrant families came to America in search of a better life, soon most found themselves barely surviving with no job, food, shelter, or money. As is the case of the family in The Jungle. The novel not only unveils the corruption of the political and economic system

Weakness Of Homelessness - 1232 Words

Strength. There are health centers for homeless to aid in not only their health, but their outreach programs set them up in the right direction. Like in this case study, the center assisted him in signing up for health insurance and food benefits. Some programs, give homeless the psychological help. Weaknesses. Unfortunately, homeless must want to not live on the streets and give up the additions to recreational and prescription drugs and alcohol. They tend not to because they feel ostracized, being criminalized and bused from one city to the next. Opportunities. There are many opportunities for assisting the homeless population. Increasing community awareness to there are not as privileged and no roof over their head and what they can do†¦show more content†¦California has the most unsheltered homeless population as well. The prevalence of being homeless is 1 in every 332 people. Riverside county, located in southern California, reported that there 2,165 homeless. Of those 2,165, only 841 were considered shelter while on the other hand 1,352 were unsheltered. They ran the same test for 2017 and the numbers increased. 2,413 are now accounted with the number of sheltered decreased to 775 and unsheltered increased to 1,638. (County of Riverside, 2017) There are numerous underlying problems as to why people experience homelessness. There is a lot of misconception of why or how people become homeless. Most people assume that others are homeless because they cannot maintain a steady line of work. However, 25% of homeless are employed. They are low-end jobs with little pay. Housing. The scarceness of affordable housing is the ultimate source of people being homeless. For renters to be able to meet the expense of a two-bedroom apartment, they would have to make twice the national minimum wage. (National Coalition for the Homeless, n.d.) Employment and Income. Underemployment and low wages are not sufficient to meet even the minimum requirements for the cost of living and is another cause of homeless. This issue burdens millions of people whether they are homeless or not. (National Coalition for the Homeless, n.d.) Health. Many individuals and families are reduced toShow MoreRelatedHomelessness Intervention Paper : Homelessness1134 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness Intervention Paper Identify the problem Poverty and homelessness are connected when individuals, families and the working poor attempt to live below the poverty threshold. The underprivileged and those living under the poverty threshold are â€Å"frequently unable to pay for housing, food, childcare, health care, and education† (nationalcoalitionforthehomeless.org). Housing accounts for a major percentage of income and often must be eliminated. â€Å"Two issues that contribute to increasing povertyRead MoreHomelessness Of The United States Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesJessy Clark Dr Iudicello English 102 30 November 2016 Homelessness in America â€Å"On a single night in January 2015, there were 564,708 people experiencing homelessness in the United States. Sixty-nine percent of those who were homeless were in sheltered locations and 31 percent were found in unsheltered locations† (Facts). People living in poverty are most likely have a high risk becoming homeless. Many other reasons why becoming homeless is due to economic conditions such as unemployment and increasingRead MoreHomelessness Is A Whole Spectrum1453 Words   |  6 Pagespeople out of every 1000 people experience homelessness (National Alliance to End Homelessness). In 2014, statistics have revealed that on any given night, almost half a million people experienced homelessness. 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Robotics and Computer Integrated System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Robotics and Computer Integrated System. Answer: Introduction The following assignment is the analysis how an organization can improve its business operation. This assignment discusses about a biomedical software developer organization that needs to update its business operation in terms of communication, data speed, and network architecture. The assignment enlist the benefits of adopting 2012 version of the Microsoft excel and finally enlists the ways the organization can update its business operation. The company which is given in the assignment is a biomedical software development company who designs and codes the software which is used in the biomedical industry. According to the case study the company is still using the 2008 version of the Microsoft excel. The company is currently in low scale with only 250 employees in the two building. In both the building there are over forty computers (Stein et al .2012). The company network architecture is a hub with a single switch in the entire server. According to the case study the company an overall three LANs which all of them are connected to the same router which enables the employees only to use the desktop for their works and not laptops or tablets. Therefore according to the company organizational structure and the devices they are using it is implied that the organization is small with less production and fewer employees. The company has the vision of expansion and overall up gradation of the entire systems of the company. Therefore the difficulty it is facing while the expansion is listed: Firstly if the company wants to expand then it needs more software project and to complete these projects it require more employees. Secondly if the project increases and the employees are also increasing then it needs to build a better network architecture for its system which will allow efficient exchange of the data between the departments of the business (Sharma, Venkataramani and Sitaramanz 2013). Thirdly if the project increases then the pressure on the employees also increase to deliver the project on time for which they require to work from home for which they need to work from the laptops which is not possible in the current network architecture of the company Lastly according to the case study the organization is still using the 2008 version of the Microsoft excels which has various drawbacks and not fit for the company vision of the expansion. The Difference between the window server 2008 and the window server 2012 The 2008 version of the Microsoft excel has the 7.0 version of the IIS while the 2012 version of the Microsoft excel contains the 8.0 version. The IIS basically contains the information related to the file contents and its related securities identities. Its other function is to check which URL can be mapped into the applications. Beside the IIS the 2012 version also supports the application like visual studio and the shade point of the Microsoft version. On the basis of the operating system In the 2008 version of the Microsoft the window server supports both 32 and 64 obit of yard operating system while the 2012 version of the software support only 64 bit operating system (Seibert et al. 2012). The 64 bit operating system of the Microsoft has more capability of carrying and storing the data at a time which make it more fast and efficient in carrying the operation. Thus the 2012 version of the Microsoft is fast and efficient which the company desires as the employees in the company increases. Direct access is features which allow the action referred to the unified remote access having the feature of the VPN. It main function is to provide easy access to the internet to the person which is connected to the internet. The direct access feature is much different from the VPN technology which is terminated and used by the external action of the user. Thus the direct access will enable automatic connection to the internet. Therefore from analyzing the above advantages it is evident that the 2012 version is better in terms of speed data storage and features. According to the case study the current structure of the company has overall three LANs in its network (Hanna 2012). It is using the 2008 version of the Microsoft excel. It only contains the desktop and the main focus of the company is on the production and not on the computer works. Therefore the company seeks to expand its network and focus on the software part when is web designing and 3d printing and other technological innovations. Therefore following activity is to be done by the company to upgrade its system (Antoniadis Tsiakiris and Tsopogloy 2015). Description Analysis of Current Setup Firstly the main intention of the company is efficient communication within its department and with the data center of the company thus it needs to implement the ERP software (Ahmad and Cuenca 2013). The best ERP software available in the market is the company of the SAP. Secondly for faster and efficient exchange of the data the company needs to install the 2012 version of the Microsoft excel which is faster and with more features as compared to the previous version. Thirdly if the employee increases then the computers and laptops in the organization increases therefore more wives and the ISP for the network is required in the organization for faster network and exchange of the data. Lastly the organization demands an video conferencing so the first criteria is to install a better internet service provider and secondly it needs the video conferencing software the best software n the market is the Skype software which is used by the maximum company (Roseberry, Hirsh?Pasek and Golinkoff 2014). Conclusion From the assignment it can be concluded that for the company to upgrade its business process. Firstly it needs the 2012 version of the Microsoft excel secondly it requires more Wi-Fi and ISP for the connection thirdly it needs and ERP software for the efficient communication between its department and lastly it requires the Skype software for better video conferencing from the head office. The 2012 version of the Microsoft is much better, faster and with more features than the previous version. References Ahmad, M.M. and Cuenca, R.P., 2013. Critical success factors for ERP implementation in SMEs.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,29(3), pp.104-111. Antoniadis, I., Tsiakiris, T. and Tsopogloy, S., 2015. Business intelligence during times of crisis: Adoption and usage of ERP systems by SMEs.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,175, pp.299-307. Hanna, P., 2012. Using internet technologies (such as Skype) as a research medium: A research note.Qualitative Research,12(2), pp.239-242. Roseberry, S., Hirsh?Pasek, K. and Golinkoff, R.M., 2014. Skype me! Socially contingent interactions help toddlers learn language.Child development,85(3), pp.956-970. Seibert, J., Torres, R., Mellia, M., Munafo, M.M., Nita-Rotaru, C. and Rao, S., 2012. The internet-wide impact of p2p traffic localization on isp profitability.IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON),20(6), pp.1910-1923. Sharma, A., Venkataramani, A. and Sitaraman, R.K., 2013. Distributing content simplifies ISP traffic engineering.ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review,41(1), pp.229-242. Stein, J.L., Medland, S.E., Vasquez, A.A., Hibar, D.P., Senstad, R.E., Winkler, A.M., Toro, R., Appel, K., Bartecek, R., Bergmann, . and Bernard, M., 2012. Identification of common variants associated with human hippocampal and intracranial volumes.Nature genetics,44(5), pp.552-561. Van Petten, C. and Luka, B.J., 2012. Prediction during language comprehension: Benefits, costs, and ERP components.International Journal of Psychophysiology,83(2), pp.176-190.

Marine Pollution Research Paper Example

Marine Pollution Paper Truly, the fish catch from the sea will tend to bio concentrate the pollutants to finally reach the humans. Toxic Ocean Pollutants Toxic pollutants in the ocean ecosystem have massive impacts on the plants and animals. Heehaw metal poisoning (such as lead and mercury) from industrial effluents accumulate in the tissues of top predators such as whales and sharks (so do not hesitate to support ban of hunting whales and sharks but to the dislike of many others). Many a times such poisoning causes birth defects and damages nervous system. Dioxins from the pulp and paper bleaching process can cause genetic chromosomal problems in marine animals and may even cause cancer in humans. Pubs (polycarbonate phenols) typically cause reproduction problems in most marine organisms. Pubs usually come from older electrical equipment. Poly-aromatic hydrocarbons (Pass) are another source of marine toxic pollution and typically come from oil pollution and burning wood and coal. These Pass are responsible for causing genetic chromosomal aberrations in many marine animals. Lastly, low-level radiation poisoning is also possible in the ocean environment. Though scientists know very little about how radiation affects marine organisms, it cannot be a good thing any. Way. Some urine species such as a population of Beluga whales living in the SST. Lawrence River area in Eastern Canada are in serious trouble because of marine toxic pollution. These Beluga whales are the victims of ocean pollution ranging from Pubs to heavy metals as well as other pollutants. However, toxic pollution is only the tip of the iceberg in terms of total ocean pollution. We will write a custom essay sample on Marine Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marine Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marine Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The toxic pollution varies from Pass heavy metal pollution from industrial effluent and fallout, PC pollution and even possible low level radiation. No matter what we humans do, there is potential for serious pollution of the ace ins. Marine Garbage Marine garbage disposal is another major form of ocean pollution. The worlds oceans are a virtual dumping ground for trash. Sometimes the garbage includes junked out fishing nets, plastics, general household garbage and even like bulbs. In one case, an island 300 miles from the nearest inhabited island (and 3000+ miles from the nearest continent) had 950 pieces of garbage ranging from plastics to tin cans. Garbage in the oceans is a serious issue as fish entangle themselves in fishing nets and animals sometimes eat trash products and die. There are numerous examples of dolphins, sharks and whales entangling themselves in fishing nets and dying from oxygen starvation. It is possible to clean garbage from the oceans if humanity quits using it as a garbage dump. Marine garbage can often enter into animal gut; plastic pop tab rings accidentally strangle animals and so forth. Controlling this form of pollution is important to maintain a healthy ocean ecosystem. Even simple plastic bags can have large pollution impacts within the ocean. In one case, a deceased sperm whale was found to have a party balloon locking its digestive system. The whale died from inability to process its food and died of starvation. Plastics can also have negative impacts to boats if they accidentally plug water intake lines. Sewage Disposal in Ocean Sewage is yet another major source Of marine pollution. Typically, the problem with sewage is that it causes massive nutrient loading in the ocean ecosystem. Nutrient loading triggers algal blooms in the water leading to the loss of dissolved oxygen. After the depletion of oxygen levels, many organisms in the ocean die from being unable to breathe properly. Other robbers associated with sewage include parasites/bacteria that force closure of public coastal beaches and poisoning of shellfish fisheries. For the most part, cities in the developed world have sewage treatment facilities but many of the cities in poorer areas have little to no sewage treatment. As the world population continues to increase, sewage pollution will be on the rise. What we often do not realize is that the waste water out of washing our clothes, faces, dishes and cattle, is ultimately headed to the sea. This includes everything from our homes (toilets, washing machines, bathtubs, shearers and so forth), industrial effluents and even chemicals such as paints and fertilizers that we dispose of down the drains. Eventually, all of this sewage pollution adds up and we land in serious problems due to lack of oxygen for organisms and poisoned water. Non-point Pollutants The last major source of ocean pollutant is non-point. Non-point pollution can come from amazingly varying sources, biz runoff from farmland (fertilizers, manure), industrial runoff (heavy metals, phosphorous), urban runoff (oils, salts, various chemicals) and atmospheric fallout of airborne elution. Obviously, it is the hardest to control. Point pollution, in contrast, is pollution from a direct source like a factory outfall pipe. The enrichment Of water by nutrients, especially compounds Of nitrogen and phosphorus, causes an accelerated growth of algae and higher forms of plant life to produce an undesirable disturbance to the balance of organisms and the quality of the water (Transportation). Input of nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus to the sea is a natural prerequisite for life, not an environmental problem. It becomes a problem only when the input increases o such levels that the original properties or functions of the ecosystem change. Then, it becomes too much off good thing. When this manifests in marine waters or a lake, it is referred to as transportation a concept covering a series of events in the aquatic environment. Input of too large amounts of nutrients, followed by other events and effects is ominous and results in higher levels of nutrients in the water. Physical, chemical and biological changes that follow tend to reflect in the fauna and flora, oxygen conditions change and other changes in the water mass, in the sediments and n the surface of the bottoms. Pollution of coastal waters: Kraal under microscope The coastal waters of the maritime states are under the constant threat of pollution from a number of sources. The relatively long shoreline of India (6000 Km) is no exception either. More so is the case of Kraal. Compared to the rest of the union, profile Of Kraals coastal Waters may be better; still a lot remains to be achieved. The tropically of the region and consequent intense rain fall in the hinterland, along with the physiographic has immensely contributed to the quality of coastal waters. The agrarian nature of land use itself has become a bane to the coastal water bodies of the state in the midland as well as in the lagoons in coastal land. Fertilizer residue originating from the tea, cardamom, and rubber plantations of the highland and midland are finally headed to the coastal water of the ocean. But, the brunt is borne by the waters in the lagoons, ponds and other inland water bodies. The intractable water way is no exception either. Obviously, the fertilizer residue leads to the transportation of the coastal waters, and adds to the reservoir of the chemicals that already exists in the sea. Luckily, the amphibious plant species that characterize the fresh water bodies and lead to their transportation, do not survive in the marine environment. However, if not checked, we may reach a situation like in the mouth of Mississippi River, where a 60 mile wide algal belt has reportedly come to stay. The sheer size of the coastal waters is an insurance against the pollutants, like the fertilizer residues, yet could not influence the sea water chemistry to any great extent. Where do we go from here? Industrial pollution is not as bad as it used to be in the developed world as ewe techniques and better waste and effluent treatment are put in place. New laws and regulations make it difficult for people to dump their trash into the oceans though inevitably some dumping will always occur. One idea is to promote community beach-cleaning events where in everybody volunteers in to pick trash off the beaches. By cleaning up the trash on beaches, we lessen the potential chances of accidental animal kills and afford better and cleaner looks for beaches. Reduction of sewage is possible through the installation of better sewage treatment facilities and by adoption of volume reduction technologies for the orals cities.

Maid of Honor Wedding Toast Quotes

Maid of Honor Wedding Toast Quotes The maid of honor at a wedding can be regarded as the brides friend, philosopher, and guide. Therefore, a toast raised by the maid of honor at the wedding should have words of affection, wisdom, and advice for the newlyweds. A few of the following quotes could be added to the maid of honor wedding toast to make it an unforgettable one.​ Quotes for the Maid of Honors Toast American ProverbYou have to kiss a lot of toads before you find a handsome prince. Dr. James C. DobsonDont marry the person you think you can live with; marry only the individual you think you cant live without. Helen RowlandBefore marriage, a man will lay down his life for you; after marriage he wont even lay down his newspaper. Franklin P. JonesLove doesnt make the world go round; love is what makes the ride worthwhile. Kristen KappelLove is when you look into someones eyes, and see everything you need. Lucy Van Pelt, in Peanuts, by Charles M. SchulzAll I really need is love, but a little chocolate now and then doesnt hurt! Tony HeathBe presidents of each others fan clubs. Dave MeurerA great marriage is not when the perfect couple come together. It is when an imperfect couple learns to enjoy their differences. Madonna, O Magazine, January 2004To be brave is to love someone unconditionally, without expecting anything in return. To just give; that takes courage. Because we dont want to fall on our faces or leave ourselves open to hurt. Zora Neale HurstonLove, I find, is like singing. Everybody can do enough to satisfy themselves, though it may not impress the neighbors as being very much.

Langston Hughes College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Langston Hughes College - Essay Example Hughes published more than thirty-five books that utilized such diverse formats as poetry, scripts, operas, essays, and musicals aimed at both children's and adult audiences. Langston Hughes was able to not only illustrate what it meant to be black, but he was also able to show blacks what it meant to be American. Langston Hughes's love of writing and his social consciousness were formulated during his early years as a black child living in the early 1900s. Born in 1902 to a family with a deep literary tradition and a convention for education, Hughes gravitated towards writing at an early age. Hughes's father, James Nathaniel Hughes, studied law and moved to Mexico after being denied admittance to the bar in the Oklahoma Territory, leaving his wife and young Langston behind. Unable to support her young child, Carrie Hughes moved from job to job in Missouri and Kansas, while young Langston stayed with his maternal grandmother for most of the next decade in Lawrence Kansas. Langston was briefly reunited with his father in Mexico in 1908, but by this time he had already begun to reject the materialism sought by his father (Tracy 25). Langston had become keenly aware of the difference between wealth and poverty, and the social value of both. Langston Hughes was exposed to other writers in his family at an early age. His mother "demonstrated a dramatic imagination through writing poetry and delivering monologues in costume" (Tracy 25). His great-uncle, John Mercer Langston, attained some literary notoriety with an autobiography published under the title From the Virginia Plantation to the National Capital in 1894 (Tracy 25). Hughes's imagination was spurred on further by his grandmother's imagination and a visit to the Topeka library. He would remark later in life that, "even before I was six books began to happen to me, so that after a while there came a time when I believed in books more than in people which, of course, was wrong" (Tracy 26). Hughes briefly returned to Mexico in 1921 to live with his father, and it was then that he penned "The Negro Speaks of Rivers", arguably his first important work. It was published in 1922 by the W.E.B. DuBois publication Crisis, thus launching his long literary career. Hughes's early childhood experiences and his literary success with the Crisis placed him as a central figure in the Harlem Renaissance. By 1920 several major black organizations such as the NAACP and The Urban League, had located their offices in Harlem, New York. Harlem had become a magnet for black America as African-Americans were defining their American identity. Taylor describes the rising tide of black dignity as follows: As Harlem consolidated its role as a "black belt," it took on a powerful significance for writers and artists. From 1919 to 1929 the cultural movement defining the neighborhood's heyday took place: the Harlem Renaissance. Those were the years, wrote Langston Hughes, when "Harlem was in vogue." The philosophy and art that came out of Harlem at this time have had a lasting significance for the development of modern black consciousness. (7) The crucible of Harlem with its conflict and fury would propel Hughes to develop an individual style that shaped the future of black America, black literature, and the Civil Rights movement. It was in Harlem that Langston Hughes gained widespread acceptance as an important American writer. During the early 1920s,

Personal Change Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Personal Change Case - Essay Example is a time when a person becomes aware of his/her own individuality or identity; it is also a time when he/she establishes important relationships, both with friends and lovers. These physical and psychosocial changes suggest that a person at this stage in their life probably undergoes changes in their personality as well. In this paper I will reflect on how I have experienced all of these changes over the last few years, and on how I coped with these changes with reference to Virginia Satir’s Transformational Model of Change. My life in Hong Kong was without worry and I was seemingly living in a fantasy world. I wanted and waited for nothing from my parents, although divorced; they provided me with everything I desired, including love, money for shopping, money for overseas travel in my school breaks, in fact money for anything. I was popular amongst my peers and had many friends with whom I could spend time shopping, dancing, partying and generally just having a good time. I was not an A grade student but received relatively good grades considering the amount of time and effort I put into my study, which was relatively little. My life ran smoothly; I knew what I was doing from day to day, my parents made all my decisions for me, planned my present and future life and I never really considered that things would change. I assumed that my life would always be this way and in some way I was living a fairytale inside a glass bubble – not even considering that one day that bubble may burst! My parents decided that it would be a good experience for me to study overseas, an idea to which I did not consider or see fit to question. In fact it sounded rather exciting to me and I was eager to have the opportunity of further travel, spending real time in another country and making new friends. I failed to consider that this move was a major change in my life and one that would bring about major change in myself. At the beginning my move to America was fine. I settled

Advocacy in Human Services Essay Example for Free

Advocacy in Human Services Essay Under the Rainbow Inc. began when a group of four socially conscious people discovered a dire need for quality, unbiased welfare support without prejudice or borders and became an incorporated association in February 2007. Since its inception, Under the Rainbow Inc. has been committed to excellence in the delivery of social welfare services based on their principles of charity, care and compassion. A range of services designed to promote independence and to enhance quality of life are provided by Under the Rainbow, all of which encompass care and support of local community members, in particular those who require relief from poverty and/or the dependents of any such persons. Advocacy is the primary role of case managers who volunteer at Under The Rainbow and in this human service setting and any other it is essential for services to be provided accurately. This essay will define advocacy in a human services context as well as discuss the type of advocacy that is beneficial to clients in this chosen human service setting. In conclusion, this essay will also describe issues that Under The Rainbow have encountered whilst implementing advocacy and change and the way the current political climate can effect their ability to engage in advocacy and deliver quality human services. Whilst the definition of advocacy in general is broad, in human service and social work practice advocacy is essentially the process of protecting human rights or to change discriminatory or abusive treatment to the vulnerable, whether working with an individual or a group (Corey, Corey Callanan, 1998). Human service workers all act as advocates in the course of their work (Sorensen and Black, 2001) and the Australian Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics (2002) supports this view citing, The social worker will advocate for changes in policy, service delivery and social conditions which enhance the opportunities for those most vulnerable in the community however Forbat and Atkinson (2005) argue that advocacy is not social work, but its principles and values resonate closely. Regardless of ones  definition, the key concept in the notion of any type of advocacy, is that it requires at least three parties: the client, the advocate and the other side (School of Health and Human Services, 2007). Literature suggests that the differing types of advocacy seem as broad as its definition and a number of different types of advocacy exist, however within Under the Rainbows human service framework they are predominately concerned with individual or case advocacy. According to Hepworth Larsen (1993), case advocacy is a way to obtain resources or services for clients that would not otherwise be provided and this theory underlies Under the Rainbows belief that to advocate for a client is to bring about some form of personal and/or social change (School of Health and Human Services, 2007). Under the Rainbow is a voluntary community based organisation which now boasts a membership of sixty-five individuals, many of whom work with clients as advocates for change. The goal for each volunteer who manages cases for Under the Rainbow is to promote fair, equal, and humane treatment through fundraising, charity provision (food and clothing), welfare work and social action against injustice for the disadvantaged. Under the Rainbows social work practice is mainly concerned with implementing changes in the local community to assist in poverty relief to predominately voluntary clients (Barker, 1991), though some are referred. While the majority of Under the Rainbows charity work is concerned with lending a hand materially and financially, they also work one-on-one with clients to determine why they needed a hand in the first place and therefore consider both aspects of their human service delivery forms of advocating. However there is some argument as to whether charity and advocating is in fact the same thing. The assertion by LHirondelle (2002) that charity work simply means offering one-on-one help without effort to give people the opportunity to participate in working with others to change their situation is challenged at Under the Rainbow who believe empowerment of a client is both valuable and essential. Individuals who seek help from Under the Rainbow often see themselves as powerless and unable to make changes in their lives and sadly, those who are discriminated against, are often the most vulnerable. Under the Rainbow clients can be distinguished by many inequalities involving social issues in areas such as power, authority, and wealth, working and living conditions, health, lifestyle, gender, education, religion, and culture. Because the nature of Under the Rainbow is predominately a charity, they realise some of the clients who ask for welfare assistance will not want to be involved in any further actions for changing their situation and staff may only be required to advocate once. However, they know from experience there are just as many of their clients who will want to get involved and connect with others in order to work together for social and personal empowerment. To clarify empowerment further, Shulman (2005) states that the empowerment process involves engaging the client, family, group, or community in developing strengths to personally and politically cope and a number of empowerment workshops and programmes covering issues such as budgeting, self-esteem and parenting are implemented at Under the Rainbow to facilitate this. Clients also often need help when dealing with other agencies and a Justice of the Peace service and help with letter writing, telephone and electronic correspondence is also offered. Often clients feel they have been treated unfairly by other advocacy and law agencys and challenging another organisations reasoning, on a clients behalf or as an individual can be referred to as persuasion advocacy (Reardon, 2001). Many times writing a letter or involving law enforcement agencies to negotiate a point has been successful for Under the Rainbow and their clients to further instil empowerment. Therefore, Under the Rainbow staff believe offering an individual help, whether through the distribution of groceries or an activity similar to the ones discussed above, is seen as empowerment for social change. Under the Rainbow advocate for and empower their clients, bringing people together where they are then able to take action to change their situation. Schneider   Lester (2001) include empowerment in their definition as part of the practice of advocacy and conclude that this value is based on the belief that individuals have strengths to acquire knowledge, become assertive, and develop skills, and through social work advocacy, these strengths can be set in motion. Vanessa, who has worked with Under the Rainbow for nine months states, when I interview clients, I encourage and pay attention to the capable person I see in front of me. My focus as an advocate is never on their previous history, as there is nothing I can do personally to change it. The importance for me is what the client wants from life and how it can be achieved (Pers comm. 2/4/08). Whilst working as an advocate Vanessa does not expect nor require a client to self-disclose, however they usually do, which Vanessa defines as a relationship based on trust and mutual respect. Respecting the privacy rights and confidentiality of Under the Rainbows clients is extremely important and they believe that excellent ethical conduct must be practiced in order to be a credible community advocate. Cultural, language, disability and other accommodations are also provided for. If personal conflicts of interest should occur the advocate will step aside and ask for help from another party. As Under the Rainbow is are self-regulating, ethical decision-making and the process of critical reflection, evaluation and judgment through which a practitioner resolves ethical issues, problems and dilemmas (Trevino, 1986) is extremely important in both a personal and professional context. As well as individual and personal advocating, dissolving barriers and building a sense of community on a local level, Under The Rainbow promote global consciousness and pride themselves on their broad worldview and high awareness of the inter-relatedness and sacredness of all living things. All Under the Rainbow Inc. members are active, both personally and professionally, in many social arenas confronting a broad range of social and political issues. Advocacy of this type, which refers to a connection with social movements, is known as activist or cause advocacy (Healy, 2000) and often involves active criticism of or engagement with government  policies and practices (School of Health and Human Services, 2007). Many members of Under the Rainbow have strong lobbying and media skills and some of their more prominent contributions and support include subscriptions and memberships to other advocacy groups and organisations such as New Internationalist Magazine, Bush Heritage Australia, Amnesty International and Greenpeace as well as Indigenous organisations, animal and environmental protection groups and interests in many other diverse global activist platforms. Under the Rainbow has also purchased and helped plant thousands of trees in South East Queensland through the Queensland Folk Federation at the Woodford Folk Festival site. Under the Rainbow is self-sufficient and as yet to receive any government funding. Relying on donations from its members and the general public to support their services is successful, but often unpredictable and can cause frustration when resources are limited. However, being an incorporated association means that Under the Rainbow is only accountable to themselves, their donors, members, clients and community. Not being affiliated with any government, church or social agency means they are not subject to any other types of accountability usually required under public auspice and this is preferable. Under the Rainbows projects, which are both broad and long-range, draw only on individual and group advocacy skills from its membership pool, preferring to remain exclusive and not out-source help from other agencies. In recent years, new set of ideas, such as advocacy, consumerism, empowerment, participation, and anti-discriminatory practices have all influenced social work practice and this has had an impact on social work values. This new set of ideas is referred to as radical values (Adams et al, 2002) and are concerned with challenging oppression and discrimination, it is within this value system that Under the Rainbow continues to operate. Advocacy is essentially the process of standing up for the rights of others who are being unfairly treated (Sorenson and Black, 2001) and has the potential to bring significant and sustainable change for the better. It can  empower individuals and communities and generate many resources whilst bringing diverse organisations together to work on common issues. Effective advocacy takes specific skills, commitment, effort, resources, perseverance, wisdom and collaboration all of which are faced by the Under the Rainbow volunteers on a daily basis. The case managers at Under the Rainbow realise they need to successfully master the skills needed to be an advocate, which takes time and experience. They are also aware that learning to be persuasive and using resources available to them will increase their level of competence and better assure a positive outcome for both themselves and their clients. I am proud to be a member of Under the Rainbow and my involvement in the challenging albeit very rewarding endeavours to facilitate advocacy for change in this small but powerful association. REFERENCE LIST Adams, R., Dominelli, L., Payne, M., (2002). Social Work, Themes, Issues and Critical Debates (2nd ed.), Palgrave, Basingstoke. Australian Association of Social Workers (2002), Code of Ethics, Retrieved April 2nd, 2008, AASW Website: http://www.aasw.asn.au/adobe/about/AASW_Code_of_EthicsCorey, G., Corey, M., Callanan, P., (1998). Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions, Brooks/Cole, USA. Forbat, L., Atkinson, D., (2005). Advocacy in Practice: The Troubled Position of Advocates in Adult Services, British Journal of Social Work, 35:3, pp. 321-335Healy, K., (2000). Social Work Practices: Contemporary Perspectives on Change, Sage, London. Hepworth, D., Larsen, J., (1993). Direct Social Work Practice: Theory andSkills (4th ed.) The Dorsey Press, Homewood, Illinois. Trevino, L.K., (1986). Ethical Decision making in Organizations: A Person-Situation Interactionist Model, The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 601-617. LHirondelle, C., (2002), Characteristics of Remedial Work vs. Social Change, Retrieved April 4th 2008, Victorian Status of Women (SWAG) Website: http://pacificcoast.net/~swag/index.htmlReardon, K.K., (1991), Persuasion in Practice, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, California. Schneider, R.L., Lester, L., (2001). Advocacy: A New Definition, Social Work Advocacy, Brooks/Cole Publishing, Pacific Grove: California. School of Health and Human Services, (2007). Study Guide: Advocacy and Change, Southern Cross University, Lismore. Shulman, L., (2005). Skills of Helping Individuals, Families, Groups and Communities, Wadsworth Publishing Company, USA. Sorenson, H., Black, L., (2001). Advocacy and Ageing, Australasian Journal on Aging, Vol. 20.3, Supplement 2, pp. 27-34.

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Introduction (110/600 words) The White Cube Gallery in London is known for its traditional approach to gallery space, as the name of the building implies, and is the approach most galleries around the world take for displaying work. The white walled, highly lit design is what many consider the optimum way to view art (insert quote) but since the rise of alternative exhibition spaces, the ‘white walled gallery’ has been greatly challenged by media and artists alike (insert quote). Most modern galleries offer a neutral, private, timeless place to display and experience art but also creates a natural barrier between the audience and the art. Alternative and makeshift galleries are becoming more popular. Christopher Green 142/600 Christopher Green is a young artist based in London, United Kingdom and after completing university; he and a group of artists he lived with created a gallery space inside their house and curated shows open to the public from 2006 to 2007. It is a unique venture as it is a gallery where the art is produced in the same space and it is being shown but it is not a studio space. Over 11 months they exhibited and curated approximately 55 artists’ works in 9 exhibition shows. Although most of the house was in a state of run down, the gallery area maintained a white walled, brightly lit area though some rooms of the old Georgian town house still contained white washed fireplaces that adds a certain character and human touch that is not necessarily seen in a usual gallery space. White Cubicle Gallery (221/600) The White Cubicle Gallery, located in the women’s toilets of The George and Dragon, London, and it describes itself as ‘an antidote to London’s sometimes extremely commercial art scene ‘. It... ...ything as it should be, the right pieces of art in the right places, making sure information is correct upon publication and of course the galleries main purpose, selling art and also making available to the public for viewing, all of this now being done online as well as on site. The appeal of the online gallery vs. the real life gallery is it is almost a simpler way to display work and project to audience because you are more than projecting to a small group of people, online it is the whole world, for everyone that cannot go to The Museum of Modern Art you can see its collection online. And it is open for anyone to use, the restrictions of getting the right space and art and cost is not feasible online, anyone can start a collection for an audience to view and it is the collecting and curating of what you find into a selection is what makes it an online gallery.

How Does Technology Influence Our Daily Lives Essay

The tÐ µrm „ technologyâ€Å" has been defined by the ancient Greeks as a collective term of human achievements, inventions, creations, knÐ ¾wledge and expertise. Without a doubt, technology dramatically affects our lives in virtually each and every aspect and area. One of the greatest and most heated contemporary debates has been: „Does technology influence our lives in a positive or negative way?â€Å" In my opinion, technology by itself has neither positive nor negative consequences. The only defining factor is how people use technology. Nevertheless, I would rather support the idea that technological inventions serve predominantly good purposes. It is really hard to point out the areas where technological achievements have been the most spectacular. Therefore, the present work will focus on three sectors: nuclear technology, internet and medical applications. Since nuclear power’s earliest discovery as a theoretical principle, and later as practical applica tions, methods, equipment and devices, this exceptional breakthrough has played a great role in our lives. The only large-scale and applicable alternative to fossil fuels for generating electricity is the nuclear power. Despite their numerous flaws, NPPs ( Nuclear Power Plants) are so widespread around the world, that without them huge regions in the globe would be left in darkness and silence. Scientists have put enormous efforts into modernizing and mastering not only the principle of nuclear fusion and fision, but also into the whole equipment and machinery behind. Such problems as nuclear waste disposals, contamination, natural disasters, etc. do not deter people from relying on this reasonably-priced energy source. Moreover, an easily accessible and moderately-priced energy source is of great significance for vast, overpopulated but poor world regions, as it contributes to developing these areas to achieve higher living standards. Even though there are many issues with nuclear power production and waste management, I believe it will remain a desirable source of energy in the future because of its reach and application.I believe that the developments and discoveries in medical sciences, appointed to saving human lives, improvement of quality of life and expansion of the ifespan, are the greatest and most noble achievemen The discovery of X-ray methods gave doctors the opportunity to look inside the human body and know exactly where surgery is needed or see the broken bones. Furthermore, another crucial breakthrough is lazer technology which made bloodless operations possible and dramatically shorten ed the recovery period of patients. The MRI , ultrasound and computer tomography all provide a unique chance to observe and analyze pathogenic tissues, cells, tumors, the fetus growth, and make extremely complex heart and brain surgeries more accessible. The outstanding combination of medical and engineering research gave the world unbelievable access to sub-cell processes, the discovery of the human genome and DNA structure. This has widely opened the doors for fundamental genetic research, powerful pharmaceutical development and generally, the expansion of life expectancy of humans. Here it is a point to mention one extraordinary latest discovery in medicine- nanotechnology, and one special application- Quantum Dots. Combined with the knowledge about the human genome, this high-tech method gives a reliable tool for fighting different types of cancer. First ly, QDs can spot and trace very small tumor formations, even separate tumor cells by marking them in different light from the spectrum. Later, all the tumor cells and tissues emitting fluorescence are traced and consequently, being destroyed with the help of similar dots. Such QDs are charged with miniature laser source inside, encapsulated safely and put into the blood stream. When detecting the tumor cell or tissue, a laser impulse is emitted, and within the tumor cell it is transfered into heat which destroys the tumor without harming the healthy cells.( Wood, 2004). Another fascinating application of nanotechnology is the so called polymeric micelles, which can help the efficient delivery of drugs directly into cells and tissues. These compounds have much greater tissue penetrating power, more controlled drug release and are less harmful. This recent discovery gave doctors a great hope to make fine cure on cell and tissue levels and make treatments much more effective and less i nvasive. Computer invention and development, combined with one of the greatest achievements in the modern technological world – the Internet, have really changed the nature of contemporary communication and ways of doing business.(Passion Computing, 2012) The discovery of computer principles and construction is also connected to the name of a scientist with Bulgarian roots – John Atanassov, who is considered a person with great contribution to this breakthrough. Computer technology gave people the opportunity to make mathematical calculations with immence speed and accuracy never seen before. The following developments such as the ability to solve complex technical, technological and scientific problems; visualizingprocesses and trends in business; transmitting and transfering information to each and in any point of the world, – changed completely the way of thinking and working in our globalised world. The first one is undoubtedly education. This area has benefitted greatly from modern high-tech inventions.First of all,students have the option to search quickly and easily information on the Internet about their academic studies, written assignments and courseworks, numerous projects and multimedia presentations. The variety of options in visualization and graphical applications expanded the usage of visual aids and the ability to interprete, discuss and predict different trends in the processes under study and research. Another great advantage is given to education by the chance to share, exchange and communicate new ideas, discoveries and suggestions with professors and colleagues. (Lewis H. 2009) This way, it became possible to make panel discussions, conference talks, even to take exams and tests during distant learning courses.These developments augmented immensely the boundaries of education and provided opportunities for lifelong learning and continuous training and qualification for professionals of all walks of l ife. The access to virtual libraries, databases of knowledge, archives and other sources of stored information made it possible to attend a university or course in a really distant location, and get your diploma without even being physically at the educational institution. Another area with great benefits from Internet technology is business and banking. The nature and content of modern business deals changed dramatically due to modern methods.(Passion Computing, 2012).Nowadays, making a complex deal and trade, even an export of goods, is possible without moving away from the office. All the necessary documents, contracts, invoices, specifications and licences can be transfered over the Internet, all the changes can be negotiated the same way within a couple of days. Moreover, the shipment documentation can also be transfered online and even opening of the Letter of Credit, money transfer and other payments can be done online by a service bank. What is more, huge projects with many drawings, schemes, charts and graphs can be exchanged over the net, and even great architecture projects can be made by international teams based in several countries.The world of money is also of great use from the Internet. Huge funds may be transfered from one bank to another with just one click of the button. This development saves efforts, time and makes the modern business payments easier than ever before. All these deals are accompanied by the problems with data security, illegal access to database, fraud problems and abuse oj personal data, but the work and efforts never stop to resolve these issues. Last but not least, we have to mention the sphere of manufacturing and production. Internet and computerised methods of processing metals, plastics, cotton and textile, leather, vegetables and fruit, gave the greatest ever advancement in producing all the necessary goods and services for the life of modern humans. We are now able to create complex telescopes, planes, spaceships and equipment to explore the processes in space and Universe, and maybe to find a new planet for humanity to settle and develop in the future. To put it in a nutshell, advanced technology is an integral part of our modern life and will be even more important in our future.

The Importance Of Managers Pressure And Experience...

demands of their roles. This study aims to prove that managers feel pressure and experience negative feelings when they are forced to follow the organisation’s rules making tough decisions. 2.1.2. Emotional Labour in Management Positions For decades, scholars recommended that employees should follow Weber’s argument to keep emotions out of the work place and to practice â€Å"administrative rationality† (Ashforth and Humphrey, 1995). When emotions were discussed it was in terms of how they interfered with rational decision-making or were part of interpersonal conflict. In this paper, it is argued that managers have to perform emotional labour especially, when they have to make tough decisions regarding their colleagues. Emotional labour has been conceptualized primarily as a duty of front line service employees (Ashforth and Humphrey, 1993; Brotheridge and Grandey, 2002). During the past few decades, the study of emotional labour has proven to be vital. It has been shown how employees are required to manage their emotions as well as their behaviours, at least in the workplace. Hopfl and Linstead (1993, p.91) state: Organisations adopt styles of presentation, motivation and cultural manipulations which are thoughtful, calculated, strategically planned and executed and depend almost entirely upon effective agitation and channeling of emotion for their success. Initially, studies of emotional labour focused on employees dealing with clients, customers, and the public outside theShow MoreRelatedBelonging Crucible Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesBelonging Essay All individuals unmistakably experience a sense of belonging in a multifaceted and convoluted process. Arthur Millers play â€Å"The Crucible† and George Clooneys film â€Å"Good Night and Good Luck† are both texts where acceptance into society is explored in characters through various and complex measures. 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